The public benefits could include food stamps, Medicaid, and housing vouchers.
The partial government shutdown that started Saturday is vastly different from the record closure in the fall.
New work requirements for SNAP are set to go into effect on Feb. 1, and it could mean that millions of Americans lose their benefits.
It's part of a push by Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins to urge states to strip foods regarded as unhealthy from the $100 billion federal program.
The Trump administration said it will move to withhold SNAP food aid from recipients in most Democratic-controlled states starting next week unless they provide information on those receiving the assistance.
At first glance, the aisles inside Northwest Assistance Ministries' Nutrition Center look like any other grocery store, but the food is free, and the shopping carts are going out to people who may not otherwise get it without this help.