The bodies were found near the remains of seven burned-out vehicles near the border town of Miguel Aleman.
[Ads /]
President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said the killings Wednesday appear to have been part of a dispute between gangs.
He said details would be released once all the information was gathered.
A Tamaulipas state official who was not authorized to be quoted by name said investigators had counted 21 bodies at the scene.
[Ads /]
The area around Miguel Aleman had long been dominated by the Zetas drug cartel, which was locked in a battle for control of crime in the Rio Grande Valley with the rival Gulf cartel.
The Zetas cartel has since splintered, and the deaths in Miguel Aleman appear to have resulted from a dispute between the Gulf cartel and one of the Zetas factions, the Northeast cartel.
Tamaulipas has been a major conduit for drug shipments and has also been the scene of some of the worst massacres and fiercest fighting in Mexico's drug war.
RELATED: 7 dead in shooting at Las Virginias bar in Playa del Carmen, Mexico
Deadly bar shooting in Playa del Carmen