Giffords makes 'leaps and bounds' in recovery
HOUSTON
But for doctors, some of the greatest moments in treating Rep.
Gabrielle Giffords occur when her true personality shines through
and she shares big grins and excitement over milestones in her
recovery from a devastating gunshot wound to the head.
"That's Gabby. It's a constant, wonderful thing," said Dr.
Dong Kim, a neuroscientist.
Doctors provided the new details about Giffords' condition
Friday, their first official update since she began intensive
rehabilitation in Houston on Jan. 26. Until now, tidbits of
information came from friends and family, but the doctors, those
with the understanding and knowledge of what each setback and step
forward means for long-term recovery, remained tight-lipped.
Kim and two other members of her medical team described several
breakthroughs in Giffords' recovery from her brain injury, saying
she has made "leaps and bounds."
He breathing tube was removed last week, a "fist-pump" moment,
said Dr. Imoigele Aisiku, a neurosurgeon. She also can express
desires, such as "I'm tired. I want to go to bed."
Giffords can't remember the shooting, but her husband, astronaut
Mark Kelly, has told her about the incident, though it remains
unclear whether she knows six people were killed and 12 others
injured at the Jan. 8 political event outside a supermarket in
Tucson, Ariz.
The demeanor of the news conference was largely subdued -- until
the doctors were asked whether Giffords' personality was starting
to surface. Then, the three men grinned and nodded simultaneously.
They snickered with affection.
"She has a personality that's already showing through," Kim
said. "She's very upbeat, focused on getting better. She hasn't
shown us depression, and she's just been very forward-looking and
even with the speech she's not showing much frustration."
"I feel like I know her very well. She's able to express her
personality, she's able to express what she wants and doesn't
want," said Dr. Gerard Francisco, the head of Giffords medical
team.
That Giffords is showing emotion is especially encouraging
because the bullet pierced the front of her head, an area that
controls personality. Some people shot in the front may recover
their ability to speak but never truly show emotion again, said Dr.
Steve Williams, chairman of rehabilitative medicine at Boston
University.
"So the fact that she actually is able to show emotion is good
because many people have very flat personalities," after being
shot in the front of the head, Williams said.
While doctors were enthusiastic about Giffords' progress and
Francisco said it was better than they had expected, they refused
to commit to her being well enough to travel to Cape Canaveral,
Fla., to watch her husband rocket into space as the commander of
the Endeavour space shuttle when it launches on its last mission
next month.
"We're going to be assessing this over the next few weeks, but
we think there's a good possibility," Kim said.
Dr. Richard Riggs, chair of physical medicine and rehabilitation
at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, said Giffords'
recovery is "spectacular" relative to where she started -- unable
to get out of bed or take care of her most basic needs -- and
considering the almost impossible odds she overcame when she
survived being shot in the head.
Still, Riggs said he was surprised the doctors publicly stated
she wouldn't likely have memory loss problems in the future but
refused to commit to her traveling to Florida.
"I'm a little perplexed by the positivity on one hand and the
reservations on the other," Riggs said.
Traveling, however, is a multifaceted event that includes many
complexities, other doctors said.
Williams noted that while most patients have a "social
outing," it is usually to a restaurant not far from the hospital.
Even that, he said, can be stressful for a patient who may have
scarring or disfigurement.
Giffords had a piece of her skull removed shortly after the
shooting to allow room for brain swelling, and has been wearing a
helmet adorned with an Arizona state flag. Doctors said they expect
to reattach the skull in May, but she would be able to travel
before that happens.
Williams agreed she could travel before that surgery, and noted
therapists would almost definitely accompany her to Florida, as
they would any other patient.
"Going to a launch could be a community outing, but it would be
a big one," he said.
Friends and family say they are planning for her to attend.
The news of her progress has been welcomed in her hometown of
Tucson, where her supporters held a benefit concert on Thursday
night to raise money for a fund created by a survivor of the
attack. Rockers Alice Cooper and Jackson Browne were among the
headline acts.
The suspect, 22-year-old Jared Loughner, has pleaded not guilty
in federal court. Authorities described him as a mentally unstable
college dropout who became obsessed with carrying out violence
against Giffords.
He appeared in court this week in Tucson at a hearing attended
by at least three survivors of the attack.